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| XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT OCTOBER 2003 REV. 1.0.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRT73L06 is a six channel fully integrated Line Interface Unit (LIU) for E3/DS3/STS-1 applications. The LIU incorporates 6 independent Receivers and Transmitters in a single 217 Lead BGA package. Each channel of the XRT73L06 can be independently configured to operate in E3 (34.368 MHz), DS3 (44.736 MHz) or STS-1 (51.84 MHz). Each transmitter can be turned off and tri-stated for redundancy support or for conserving power. The XRT73L06's differential receiver provides high noise interference margin and is able to receive data over 1000 feet of cable or with up to 12 dB of cable attenuation. The XRT73L06 provides a Parallel Microprocessor Interface for programming and control. FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT 73L06 The XRT73L06 supports analog, remote and digital loop-backs. The device also has a built-in Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generator and detector with the ability to insert and detect single bit error for diagnostic purposes. APPLICATIONS * E3/DS3 Access Equipment * DSLAMs * Digital Cross Connect Systems * CSU/DSU Equipment * Routers * Fiber Optic Terminals CS RD WR Addr[7:0] D[7:0] PCLK RDY INT Pmode RESET XRT73L06 XRT73L06 Processor Interface CLKOUT_n SFM_en RLOL_n E3Clk DS3Clk STS-Clk/12M MUX Peak Detector Slicer Clock & Data Recovery LOS Detector Clock Synthesizer HDB3/ B3ZS Decoder RxClk_n RxPOS_n RxNEG/LCV_n RTIP_n RRing_n AGC/ Equalizer Local LoopBack Remote LoopBack RLOS_n TxClk_n TxPOS_n TxNEG_n TTIP_n TRing_n MTIP_n MRing_n DMO_n ICT Line Driver Tx Pulse Shaping Timing Control MUX HDB3/ B3ZS Encoder Device Monitor Tx Control TxON Channel 0 Channel n... Channel 5 ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER XRT73L06IB PACKAGE 217 Lead BGA OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +85C Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 * (510) 668-7000 * FAX (510) 668-7017 * www.exar.com XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FEATURES RECEIVER * Accepts either Single-Rail or Dual-Rail data from Terminal Equipment and generates a bipolar signal to the line * On chip Clock and Data Recovery circuit for high input jitter tolerance * Meets E3/DS3/STS-1 Jitter Tolerance Requirement * Detects and Clears LOS as per G.775 * Receiver Monitor mode handles up to 20 dB flat loss with 6 dB cable attenuation * Integrated Pulse Shaping Circuit * Built-in B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder (which can be disabled) * Accepts Transmit Clock with duty cycle of 30%70% * On chip B3ZS/HDB3 encoder and decoder that can be either enabled or disabled * Generates pulses that comply with the ITU-T G.703 pulse template for E3 applications * On-chip clock synthesizer provides the appropriate rate clock from a single 12.288 MHz Clock * Generates pulses that comply with the DSX-3 pulse template, as specified in Bellcore GR-499-CORE and ANSI T1.102_1993 * Provides low jitter output clock TRANSMITTER * Generates pulses that comply with the STSX-1 pulse template, as specified in Bellcore GR-253CORE * Compliant with Bellcore GR-499, GR-253 and ANSI T1.102 Specification for transmit pulse * Transmitter can be turned off in order to support redundancy designs RECEIVE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS * Tri-state Transmit output capability for redundancy applications * Each Transmitter can be turned on or off CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS * Integrated Adaptive Receive Equalization (optional) for optimal Clock and Data Recovery * Parallel Microprocessor Interface for control and configuration * Declares and Clears the LOS defect per ITU-T G.775 requirements for E3 and DS3 applications * Supports monitoring optional internal Transmit driver * Meets Jitter Tolerance Requirements, as specified in ITU-T G.823_1993 for E3 Applications * Each channel supports Analog, Remote and Digital Loop-backs * Meets Jitter Tolerance Requirements, as specified in Bellcore GR-499-CORE for DS3 Applications * Single 3.3 V 5% power supply * 5 V Tolerant digital inputs * Available in 217 pin BGA Package * - 40C to 85C Industrial Temperature Range TRANSMIT INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS * Declares Loss of Lock (LOL) Alarm * Built-in B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder (which can be disabled) * Recovered Data can be muted while the LOS Condition is declared * Outputs either Single-Rail or Dual-Rail data to the Terminal Equipment 2 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 2. XRT73L06 IN BGA PACKAGE (BOTTOM VIEW) REV. 1.0.2 (See pin list for pin names and function) A B C D E F G H J K L XRT73L06 M N P R T U 17 16 15 14 12 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 1 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. Figure 1. Block Diagram of the XRT 73L06 ...................................................................................................... ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................... TRANSMIT INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................... RECEIVE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................ Figure 2. XRT73L06 in BGA package (Bottom View) ....................................................................................... 1 1 2 2 2 3 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION) .............................................................................. 4 TRANSMIT INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................... 4 RECEIVE INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................................... 6 CLOCK INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................................ 8 CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE ....................................................................................................... 9 ANALOG POWER AND GROUND ................................................................................................................... 12 DIGITAL POWER AND GROUND ..................................................................................................................... 14 1.0 clock Synthesizer ............................................................................................................................. 16 1.1 CLOCK DISTRIBUTION ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 4. Clock Distribution Congifured in E3 Mode Without Using SFM ....................................................... Figure 3. Simplified Block Diagram of the Input Clock Circuitry Driving the Microprocessor .......................... 2.0 The Receiver Section ....................................................................................................................... Figure 5. Receive Path Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 16 16 17 17 2.1 RECEIVE LINE INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 6. Receive Line InterfaceConnection ................................................................................................... 17 2.2 ADAPTIVE GAIN CONTROL (AGC) ..................................................................................................................... 18 2.3 RECEIVE EQUALIZER ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 7. ACG/Equalizer Blcok Diagram ......................................................................................................... 18 2.3.1 Recommendations for Equalizer Settings ....................................................................................... 2.4 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY .......................................................................................................................... 2.4.1 Data/Clock Recovery Mode ............................................................................................................... 2.4.2 Training Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 2.5 LOS (LOSS OF SIGNAL) DETECTOR .................................................................................................................. 2.5.1 DS3/STS-1 LOS Condition ................................................................................................................. 2.5.2 Disabling ALOS/DLOS Detection ...................................................................................................... 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 TABLE 1: THE ALOS (ANALOG LOS) DECLARATION AND CLEARANCE THRESHOLDS FOR A GIVEN SETTING OF LOSTHR AND REQEN (DS3 AND STS-1 APPLICATIONS) ................................................................... 19 2.5.3 E3 LOS Condition: ............................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 8. Loss Of Signal Definition for E3 as per ITU-T G.775 ....................................................................... 20 Figure 9. Loss of Signal Definition for E3 as per ITU-T G.775. ....................................................................... 20 2.5.4 Interference Tolerance ....................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 10. Interference Margin Test Set up for DS3/STS-1 ............................................................................ 21 Figure 11. Interference Margin Test Set up for E3. ......................................................................................... 21 TABLE 2: INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST RESULTS .............................................................................................. 22 2.5.5 Muting the Recovered Data with LOS condition: ............................................................................ 23 2.6 B3ZS/HDB3 DECODER .................................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 12. Receiver Data output and code violation timing ............................................................................ 23 3.0 The Transmitter Section .................................................................................................................. 24 Figure 13. Transmit Path Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 24 3.1 TRANSMIT DIGITAL INPUT INTERFACE ................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 14. Typical interface between terminal equipment and the XRT73L06 (dual-rail data) ....................... 24 Figure 15. Transmitter Terminal Input Timing ................................................................................................. 25 Figure 16. Single-Rail or NRZ Data Format (Encoder and Decoder are Enabled) ......................................... 25 3.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK ............................................................................................................................................ 26 3.3 B3ZS/HDB3 ENCODER .................................................................................................................................... 26 I XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 3.3.1 B3ZS Encoding .................................................................................................................................. 26 3.3.2 HDB3 Encoding .................................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 17. Dual-Rail Data Format (encoder and decoder are disabled) ......................................................... 26 Figure 18. B3ZS Encoding Format ................................................................................................................. 26 3.4 TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER ............................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 20. Transmit Pulse Shape Test Circuit ................................................................................................ 27 3.4.1 Guidelines for using Transmit Build Out Circuit ............................................................................. 27 Figure 19. HDB3 Encoding Format ................................................................................................................ 27 3.5 E3 LINE SIDE PARAMETERS .............................................................................................................................. 28 Figure 21. Pulse Mask for E3 (34.368 mbits/s) interface as per itu-t G.703 ................................................... TABLE 3: E3 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS .......................... Figure 22. Bellcore GR-253 CORE Transmit Output Pulse Template for SONET STS-1 Applications ......... TABLE 4: STS-1 PULSE MASK EQUATIONS ........................................................................................................ TABLE 5: STS-1 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (GR-253) . Figure 23. Transmit Ouput Pulse Template for DS3 as per Bellcore GR-499 ................................................ TABLE 7: DS3 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (GR-499) .... TABLE 6: DS3 PULSE MASK EQUATIONS ........................................................................................................... 28 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 3.6 TRANSMIT DRIVE MONITOR .............................................................................................................................. 33 3.7 TRANSMITTER SECTION ON/OFF ....................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 24. Transmit Driver Monitor set-up. ..................................................................................................... 33 4.0 Jitter .................................................................................................................................................. 34 4.1 JITTER TOLERANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 34 4.1.1 DS3/STS-1 Jitter Tolerance Requirements ...................................................................................... 34 Figure 25. Jitter Tolerance Measurements ..................................................................................................... 34 4.1.2 E3 Jitter Tolerance Requirements .................................................................................................... 35 Figure 26. Input Jitter Tolerance For DS3/STS-1 .......................................................................................... 35 Figure 27. Input Jitter Tolerance for E3 ......................................................................................................... 35 4.2 JITTER TRANSFER ............................................................................................................................................ 36 TABLE 8: JITTER AMPLITUDE VERSUS MODULATION FREQUENCY (JITTER TOLERANCE) ....................................... 36 TABLE 9: JITTER TRANSFER SPECIFICATION/REFERENCES ................................................................................. 36 TABLE 10: JITTER TRANSFER PASS MASKS ....................................................................................................... 36 4.2.1 Jitter Generation ................................................................................................................................ 37 Figure 28. Jitter Transfer Requirements and Jitter Attenuator Performance .................................................. 37 5.0 Diagnostic Features ......................................................................................................................... 38 5.1 PRBS GENERATOR AND DETECTOR ................................................................................................................. 38 Figure 29. PRBS MODE ................................................................................................................................. 38 5.2 LOOPBACKS ................................................................................................................................................ 39 5.2.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................................ 39 Figure 30. Analog Loopback ........................................................................................................................... 39 5.2.2 DIGITAL LOOPBACK ......................................................................................................................... 40 5.2.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................................ 40 Figure 31. Digital Loopback ............................................................................................................................ 40 Figure 32. Remote Loopback ......................................................................................................................... 40 5.3 TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS) .................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 33. Transmit All Ones (TAOS) ............................................................................................................. 6.0 Microprocessor interface Block ..................................................................................................... TABLE 11: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE ...................................................................... Figure 34. Simplified Block Diagram of the Microprocessor Interface Block .................................................. 41 42 42 42 6.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK SIGNALS ........................................................................................ 43 TABLE 12: XRT73L06 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS ......................................................................... 43 6.2 ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 44 TABLE 13: ASYNCHRONOUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... Figure 35. Asynchronous P Interface Signals During Programmed I/O Read and Write Operations ........... Figure 36. Synchronous P Interface Signals During Programmed I/O Read and Write Operations ............ TABLE 14: SYNCHRONOUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................... Figure 37. Interrupt process ........................................................................................................................... 45 45 46 46 47 II XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 6.2.1 Hardware Reset: ................................................................................................................................. 48 TABLE 15: REGISTER MAP AND BIT NAMES ........................................................................................................ TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - GLOBAL ............................................................................................ TABLE 17: REGISTER MAP AND BIT NAMES - CHANNEL N REGISTERS (N = 0,1,2,3,4,5) ...................................... TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ....................................................................................... 7.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. TABLE 19: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .......................................................................................................... TABLE 20: DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ................................................................................................. 48 49 49 51 56 56 56 APPENDIX A .................................................................................................................... 57 TABLE 21: TRANSFORMER RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 57 TABLE 22: TRANSFORMER DETAILS ................................................................................................................... 57 ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 59 .................................................................................................................................................................. 59 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS - 23 X 23 MM 217 LEAD BGA PACKAGE .................................................................. 59 III XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION) TRANSMIT INTERFACE LEAD # T15 R16 R15 N14 P14 P13 SIGNAL NAME TxON_0 TxON_1 TxON_2 TxON_3 TxON_4 TxON_5 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmitter ON Input - Channel 0: Transmitter ON Input - Channel 1: Transmitter ON Input - Channel 2: Transmitter ON Input - Channel 3: Transmitter ON Input - Channel 4: Transmitter ON Input - Channel 5: These pins are active only when the corresponding TxON bits are set. Table below shows the status of the transmitter based on theTxON bit and TxON pin settings. Bit 0 0 1 1 Pin 0 1 0 1 Transmitter Status OFF OFF OFF ON NOTES: 1. These pins will be active and can control the TTIP and TRING outputs only when the TxON_n bits in the channel register are set . 2. When Transmitters are turned off the TTIP and TRING outputs are Tristated. 3. These pins are internally pulled up. E3 M3 F15 P16 G3 H15 TxCLK_0 TxCLK_1 TxCLK_2 TxCLK_3 TxCLK_4 TxCLK_5 I Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 0: Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 1: Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 2: Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 3: Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 4: Transmit Clock Input for TPOS and TNEG - Channel 5: The frequency accuracy of this input clock must be of nominal bit rate 20 ppm. The duty cycle can be 30%-70%. By default, input data is sampled on the falling edge of TxCLK. 4 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 TRANSMIT INTERFACE LEAD # F2 P2 G15 R17 H3 K15 SIGNAL NAME TNEG_0 TNEG_1 TNEG_2 TNEG_3 TNEG_4 TNEG_5 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 0: Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 1: Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 2: Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 3: Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 4: Transmit Negative Data Input - Channel 5: In Dual-rail mode, these pins are sampled on the falling or rising edge of TxCLK_n . NOTES: 1. These input pins are ignored and must be grounded if the Transmitter Section is configured to accept Single-Rail data from the Terminal Equipment. F3 N3 F16 P15 G2 J15 TPOS_0 TPOS_1 TPOS_2 TPOS_3 TPOS_4 TPOS_5 I Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 0: Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 1: Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 2: Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 3: Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 4: Transmit Positive Data Input - Channel 5: By default sampled on the falling edge of TxCLK. D1 N1 D17 N17 H1 H17 TTIP_0 TTIP_1 TTIP_2 TTIP_3 TTIP_4 TTIP_5 O Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 0: Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 1: Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 2: Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 3: Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 4: Transmit TTIP Output - Channel 5: These pins along with TRING transmit bipolar signals to the line using a 1:1 transformer. E1 M1 E17 M17 J1 J17 TRING_0 TRING_1 TRING_2 TRING_3 TRING_4 TRING_5 O Transmit Ring Output - Channel 0: Transmit Ring Output - Channel 1: Transmit Ring Output - Channel 2: Transmit Ring Output - Channel 3: Transmit Ring Output - Channel 4: Transmit Ring Output - Channel 5: These pins along with TTIP transmit bipolar signals to the line using a 1:1 transformer. 5 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 RECEIVE INTERFACE LEAD # A2 U2 A17 U17 D8 P8 SIGNAL NAME RxCLK_0 RXCLK_1 RxCLK_2 RxCLK_3 RxCLK_4 RxCLK_5 TYPE O DESCRIPTION Receive Clock Output - Channel 0: Receive Clock Output - Channel 1: Receive Clock Output - Channel 2: Receive Clock Output - Channel 3: Receive Clock Output - Channel 4: Receive Clock Output - Channel 5: By default, RPOS and RNEG data sampled on the rising edge RxCLK.. Set the RxCLKINV bit to sample RPOS/RNEG data on the falling edge of RxCLK A1 U1 A16 U16 D9 P9 RPOS_0 RPOS_1 RPOS_2 RPOS_3 RPOS_4 RPOS_5 O Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 0: Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 1: Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 2: Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 3: Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 4: Receive Positive Data Output - Channel 5: NOTE: If the B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder is enabled in Single-rail mode, then the zero suppression patterns in the incoming line signal (such as: "00V", "000V", "B0V", "B00V") are removed and replaced with `0'. B2 T2 B16 T16 D10 P10 A5 U5 A14 U14 A9 U9 RNEG_0/ LCV_0 RNEG_1/ LCV_1 RNEG_2/ LCV_2 RNEG_3/ LCV_3 RNEG_4/ LCV_4 RNEG_5/ LCV_5 RRING_0 RRING_1 RRING_2 RRING_3 RRING_4 RRING_5 I Receive Input - Channel 0: Receive Input - Channel 1: Receive Input - Channel 2: Receive Input - Channel 3: Receive Input - Channel 4: Receive Input - Channel 5: These pins along with RTIP receive the bipolar line signal from the remote DS3/ E3/STS-1 Terminal. O Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 0: Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 1: Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 2: Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 3: Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 4: Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel 5: In Dual Rail mode, a negative pulse is output through RNEG. Line Code Violation Indicator - Channel n: If configured in Single Rail mode then Line Code Violation will be output. 6 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 RECEIVE INTERFACE LEAD # A6 U6 A13 U13 A10 U10 SIGNAL NAME RTIP_0 RTIP_1 RTIP_2 RTIP_3 RTIP_4 RTIP_5 TYPE I Receive Input - Channel 0: Receive Input - Channel 1: Receive Input - Channel 2: Receive Input - Channel 3: Receive Input - Channel 4: Receive Input - Channel 5: These pins along with RRING receive the bipolar line signal from the Remote DS3/E3/STS-1 Terminal. DESCRIPTION 7 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 CLOCK INTERFACE LEAD # E15 SIGNAL NAME E3CLK TYPE I DESCRIPTION E3 Clock Input (34.368 MHz 20 ppm): If any of the channels is configured in E3 mode, a reference clock 34.368 MHz is applied on this pin. NOTE: In single frequency mode, this reference clock is not required. G16 DS3CLK I DS3 Clock Input (44.736 MHz 20 ppm): If any of the channels is configured in DS3 mode, a reference clock 44.736 MHz. is applied on this pin. NOTE: In single frequency mode, this reference clock is not required. C16 STS-1CLK/ 12M I STS-1 Clock Input (51.84 MHz 20 ppm): If any of the channels is configured in STS-1 mode, a reference clock 51.84 MHz is applied on this pin.. In Single Frequency Mode, a reference clock of 12.288 MHz 20 ppm is connected to this pin and the internal clock synthesizer generates the appropriate clock frequencies based on the configuration of the channels in E3, DS3 or STS-1 modes. L15 SFM_EN I Single Frequency Mode Enable: Tie this pin "High" to enable the Single Frequency Mode. A reference clock of 12.288 MHz 20 ppm is applied. In the Single Frequency Mode (SFM) a low jitter output clock is provided for each channel if the CLK_EN bit is set thus eliminating the need for a separate clock source for the framer. Tie this pin "Low" if single frequency mode is not selected. In this case, the appropriate reference clocks must be provided. NOTE: B1 T1 B17 T17 D11 P11 CLKOUT_0 CLKOUT_1 CLKOUT_2 CLKOUT_3 CLKOUT_4 CLKOUT_5 O This pin is internally pulled down Clock output for channel 0 Clock output for channel 1 Clock output for channel 2 Clock output for channel 3 Clock output for channel 4 Clock output for channel 5 Low jitter clock output for each channel based on the mode selection (E3,DS3 or STS-1) if the CLKOUTEN_n bit is set in the control register. This eliminates the need for a separate clock source for the framer. NOTES: 1. The maximum drive capability for the clockouts is 16 mA. 2. This clock out is available both in SFM and non-SFM modes. 8 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE LEAD # B7 R6 C14 R14 C6 D14 SIGNAL NAME MRING_0 MRING_1 MRING_2 MRING_3 MRING_4 MRING_5 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Monitor Ring Input - Channel 0: Monitor Ring Input - Channel 1: Monitor Ring Input - Channel 2: Monitor Ring Input - Channel 3: Monitor Ring Input - Channel 4: Monitor Ring Input - Channel 5: The bipolar line output signal from TRING_n is connected to this pin via a 270 resistor to check for line driver failure. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled up. B8 R7 C13 R13 C7 D13 MTIP_0 MTIP_1 MTIP_2 MTIP_3 MTIP_4 MTIP_5 I Monitor Tip Input - Channel 0: Monitor Tip Input - Channel 1: Monitor Tip Input - Channel 2: Monitor Tip Input - Channel 3: Monitor Tip Input - Channel 4: Monitor Tip Input - Channel 5: The bipolar line output signal from TTIP_n is connected to this pin via a 270ohm resistor to check for line driver failure. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled up. C5 T4 B12 T12 D5 B15 DMO_0 DMO_1 DMO_2 DMO_3 DMO_4 DMO_5 O Drive Monitor Output - Channel 0: Drive Monitor Output - Channel 1: Drive Monitor Output - Channel 2: Drive Monitor Output - Channel 3: Drive Monitor Output - Channel 4: Drive Monitor Output - Channel 5: If MTIP_n and MRING_n has no transition pulse for 128 32 TxCLK_n cycles, DMO_n goes "High" to indicate the driver failure. DMO_n output stays "High" until the next AMI signal is detected. C8 T7 C12 T11 B11 R8 RLOS_0 RLOS_1 RLOS_2 RLOS_3 RLOS_4 RLOS_5 O Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 0: Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 1: Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 2: Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 3: Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 4: Receive Loss of Signal - Channel 5: This output pin toggles "High" if the receiver has detected a Loss of Signal Condition. 9 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE C9 T8 D12 R11 C11 R9 RLOL_0 RLOL_1 RLOL_2 RLOL_3 RLOL_4 RLOL_5 O Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 0: Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 1: Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 2: Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 3: Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 4: Receive Loss of Lock - Channel 5: This output pin toggles "High" if a Loss of Lock Condition is detected. LOL (Loss of Lock) condition occurs if the recovered clock frequency deviates from the Reference Clock frequency (available at either E3CLK or DS3CLK or STS1CLK input pins) by more than 0.5%. L16 RXA **** External Resistor of 3.01K 1%. Should be connected between RxA and RxB for internal bias. K16 RXB **** External Resistor of 3.01K 1%. Should be connected between RxA and RxB for internal bias. P12 ICT I In-Circuit Test Input: Setting this pin "Low" causes all digital and analog outputs to go into a highimpedance state to allow for in-circuit testing. For normal operation, tie this pin "High". NOTE: This pin is internally pulled up. R12 TEST **** Factory Test Pin NOTE: This pin must be connected to GND for normal operation. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE LEAD # K3 SIGNAL NAME CS TYPE I Chip Select Tie this "Low" to enable the communication with the Microprocessor Interface. R1 PCLK I Processor Clock Input To operate the Microprocessor Interface, appropriate clock frequency is provided through this pin. Maximum frequency is 66 Mhz. K2 WR I Write Data : To write data into the registers, this active low signal is asserted. L2 RD I Read Data: To read data from the registers, this active low pin is asserted. J3 RESET I Register Reset: Setting this input pin "Low" resets the contents of the Command Registers to their default settings and default operating configuration DESCRIPTION NOTE: This pin is internally pulled up. L3 PMODE I Processor Mode Select: When this pin is tied "High", the microprocessor is operating in synchronous mode which means that clock must be applied to the PCLK (pin 55). Tie this pin "Low" to select the Asynchronous mode. An internal clock is provided for the microprocessor interface. 10 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE LEAD # T3 SIGNAL NAME RDY TYPE O Ready Acknowledge: DESCRIPTION NOTE: This pin must be connected to VDD via 3 k 1% resistor. U3 INT O INTERRUPT Output: A transition to "Low" indicates that an interrupt has been generated. The interrupt function can be disabled by clearing the interrupt enable bit in the Channel Control Register. NOTES: 1. This pin will remain asserted "Low" until the interrupt is serviced. 2. This pin must be conneced to VDD via 3 k 1% resistor. B4 A3 B3 C4 C3 C2 D3 D4 N4 P3 P4 P5 R5 R4 R3 R2 ADDR[0] ADDR[1] ADDR[2] ADDR[3] ADDR[4] ADDR[5] ADDR[6] ADDR[7] D[0] D[1] D[2] D[3] D[4] D[5] D[6] D[7] I/O DATA BUS: 8 bit Data Bus for the microprocessor interface I ADDRESS BUS: 8 bit address bus for the microprocessor interface 11 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 ANALOG POWER AND GROUND LEAD # E2 N2 E16 N16 J2 J16 D2 M2 D16 M16 H2 H16 A4 U4 A15 U15 A8 U8 A7 U7 A12 U12 A11 U11 E4 K4 E14 K14 G4 G14 F4 J4 SIGNAL NAME TxAVDD_0 TxAVDD_1 TxAVDD_2 TxAVDD_3 TxAVDD_4 TxAVDD_5 TxAGND_0 TxAGND_1 TxAGND_2 TxAGND_3 TxAGND_4 TxAGND_5 RxAVDD_0 RxAVDD_1 RxAVDD_2 RxAVDD_3 RxAVDD_4 RxAVDD_5 RxAGND_0 RxAGND_1 RxAGND_2 RxAGND_3 RxAGND_4 RxAGND_5 JaAVDD_0 JaAVDD_1 JaAVDD_2 JaAVDD_3 JaAVDD_4 JaAVDD_5 JaAGND_0 JaAGND_1 TYPE **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** DESCRIPTION Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 0 Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 1 Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 2 Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 3 Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 4 Transmitter Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 5 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 0 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 1 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 2 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 3 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 4 Transmitter Analog GND - Channel 5 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 0 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 1 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 2 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 3 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 4 Receiver Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 5 Receiver Analog GND - Channel_0 Receive Analog GND - Channel 1 Receive Analog GND - Channel 2 Receive Analog GND - Channel 3 Receive Analog GND - Channel 4 Receive Analog GND - Channel 5 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter Attenuator Channel 0 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter Attenuator Channel 1 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter Attenuator Channel 2 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter Attenuator Channel 3 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter Attenuator Channel 4 Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Jitter attenuator Channel 5 Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 0 Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 1 12 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 ANALOG POWER AND GROUND LEAD # F14 J14 H4 H14 C10 R10 H9 J9 K9 N15 M15 SIGNAL NAME JaAGND_2 JaAGND_3 JaAGND_4 JaAGND_5 AGND AGND AGND AGND AGND REFAVDD REFGND TYPE **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** DESCRIPTION Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 2 Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 3 Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 4 Analog GND - Jitter Attenuator Channel 5 Analog GND Analog GND Analog GND Analog GND Analog GND Analog 3.3 V 5% VDD - Reference Reference GND 13 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 DIGITAL POWER AND GROUND LEAD # F1 L1 F17 L17 K1 K17 C1 P1 C17 P17 G1 G17 B5 T5 B14 T14 B9 T9 B6 T6 B13 T13 B10 T10 P6 C15 L4 D6 L14 D15 D7 M14 SIGNAL NAME TxVDD_0 TxVDD_1 TxVDD_2 TxVDD_3 TxVDD_4 TxVDD_5 TxGND_0 TxGND_1 TxGND_2 TxGND_3 TxGND_4 TxGND_5 RxDVDD_0 RxDVDD_1 RxDVDD_2 RxDVDD_3 RxDVDD_4 RxDVDD_5 RxDGND_0 RxDGND_1 RxDGND_2 RxDGND_3 RxDGND_4 RxDGND_5 DVDD_1 DVDD_2 JaDVDD_1 DVDD(uP) JaDVDD_2 DGND_1 DGND(uP) JaDGND_2 TYPE **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** DESCRIPTION Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 0 Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 1 Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 2 Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 3 Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 4 Transmitter 3.3 V 5% VDD Channel 5 Transmitter GND - Channel 0 Transmitter GND - Channel 1 Transmitter GND - Channel 2 Transmitter GND - Channel 3 Transmitter GND - Channel 4 Transmitter GND - Channel 5 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 0 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 1 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 2 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 3 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 4 Receiver 3.3 V 5% VDD - Channel 5 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 0 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 1 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 2 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 3 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 4 Receiver Digital GND - Channel 5 VDD 3.3 V 5% VDD 3.3 V 5% VDD 3.3 V 5% VDD 3.3 V 5% VDD 3.3 V 5% Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND 14 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 DIGITAL POWER AND GROUND LEAD # M4 P7 H8 J8 K8 H10 J10 K10 SIGNAL NAME JaDGND_1 DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND TYPE **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND Digital GND DESCRIPTION 15 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 1.0 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER The LIU uses a flexible user interface for accepting clock references to generate the internal master clocks used to drive the LIU. The reference clock used to supply the microprocessor timing is generated from the DS3 or SFM clock input. Therefore, if the chip is configured for STS-1 only or E3 only, then the DS-3 input pin must be connected to the STS-1 pin or E3 pin respectively. In DS-3 mode or when SFM is used, the STS-1 and E3 input pins can be left unconnected. If SFM is enabled by pulling the SFM_EN pin "High", 12.288MHz is the only clock reference necessary to generate DS-3, E3, or STS-1 line rates and the microprocessor timing. A simplified block diagram of the clock synthesizer is shown in Figure 3 FIGURE 3. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE INPUT CLOCK CIRCUITRY DRIVING THE MICROPROCESSOR SFM_EN STS-1Clk/12M DS3Clk E3Clk REV. 1.0.2 Clock Synthesizer CLKOUT_n LOL_n 0 1 Processor 1.1 Clock Distribution Network cards that are designed to support multiple line rates which are not configured for single frequency mode should ensure that a clock is applied to the DS3Clk input pin. For example: If the network card being supplied to an ISP requires E3 only, the DS-3 input clock reference is still necessary to provide read and write access to the internal microprocessor. Therefore, the E3 mode requires two input clock references. If however, multiple line rates will not be supported, i.e. E3 only, then the DS3Clk input pin may be hard wire connected to the E3Clk input pin. FIGURE 4. CLOCK DISTRIBUTION CONGIFURED IN E3 MODE WITHOUT USING SFM DS3Clk E3Clk Clock Synthesizer CLKOUT_n LOL_n Processor NOTE: For one input clock reference, the single frequency mode should be used. 16 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.0 THE RECEIVER SECTION The receiver is designed so that the LIU can recover clock and data from an attenuated line signal caused by cable loss or flat loss according to industry specifications. Once data is recovered, it is processed and presented at the receiver outputs according to the format chosen to interface with a Framer/Mapper or ASIC. This section describes the detailed operation of various blocks within the receive path. A simplified block diagram of the receive path is shown in Figure 5. FIGURE 5. RECEIVE PATH BLOCK DIAGRAM Peak Detector Slicer Clock & Data Recovery LOS Detector Channel n HDB3/ B3ZS Decoder RxClk_n RxPOS_n RxNEG/LCV_n RLOS_n RTIP_n RRing_n AGC/ Equalizer MUX 2.1 Receive Line Interface Physical Layer devices are AC coupled to a line interface through a 1:1 transformer. The transformer provides isolation and a level shift by blocking the DC offset of the incoming data stream. The typical medium for the line interface is a 75 coxial cable. Whether using E3, DS-3 or STS-1, the LIU requires the same bill of materials, see Figure 6. FIGURE 6. RECEIVE LINE INTERFACECONNECTION 1:1 RTIP_n Receiver 75 RRing_n DS-3/E3/STS-1 37.5 37.5 0.01F RLOS_n 17 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.2 Adaptive Gain Control (AGC) REV. 1.0.2 The Adaptive Gain Control circuit amplifies the incoming analog signal and compensates for the various flat losses and also for the loss at one-half symbol rate. The AGC has a dynamic range of 30 dB. The peak detector provides feedback to the equalizer before slicing occurs. 2.3 Receive Equalizer The Equalizer restores the integrity of the signal and compensates for the frequency dependent attenuation of up to 900 feet of coaxial cable (1300 feet for E3). The Equalizer also boosts the high frequency content of the signal to reduce Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) so that the slicer slices the signal at 50% of peak voltage to generate Positive and Negative data. The equalizer can be disabled by programming the appropriate register. FIGURE 7. ACG/EQUALIZER BLCOK DIAGRAM Peak Detector Slicer LOS Detector RTIP_n RRing_n AGC/ Equalizer 2.3.1 Recommendations for Equalizer Settings The Equalizer has two gain settings to provide optimum equalization. In the case of normally shaped DS3/ STS-1 pulses (pulses that meet the template requirements) that has been driven through 0 to 900 feet of cable, the Equalizer can be enabled. However, for square-shaped pulses such as E3 or for DS3/STS-1 high pulses (that does not meet the pulse template requirements), it is recommended that the Equalizer be disabled for cable length less than 300 feet. This would help to prevent over-equalization of the signal and thus optimize the performance in terms of better jitter transfer characteristics. The Equalizer also contains an additional 20 dB gain stage to provide the line monitoring capability of the resistively attenuated signals which may have 20dB flat loss. The equalizer gain mode can be enabled by programming the appropriate register. NOTE: The results of extensive testing indicate that even when the Equalizer was enabled, regardless of the cable length, the integrity of the E3 signal was restored properly over 0 to 12 dB cable loss at Industrial Temperature. 2.4 Clock and Data Recovery The Clock and Data Recovery Circuit extracts the embedded clock, RxClk_n from the sliced digital data stream and provides the retimed data to the B3ZS (HDB3) decoder. The Clock Recovery PLL can be in one of the following two modes: 2.4.1 Data/Clock Recovery Mode In the presence of input line signals on the RTIP_n and RRing_n input pins and when the frequency difference between the recovered clock signal and the reference clock signal is less than 0.5%, the clock that is output on the RxClk_n out pins is the Recovered Clock signal. 2.4.2 Training Mode In the absence of input signals at RTIP_n and RRing_n pins, or when the frequency difference between the recovered line clock signal and the reference clock applied on the ExClk_n input pins exceed 0.5%, a Loss of Lock condition is declared by toggling RLOL_n output pin "High" or setting the RLOL_n bit to "1" in the control register. Also, the clock output on the RxClk_n pins are the same as the reference channel clock. 18 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.5 2.5.1 LOS (Loss of Signal) Detector DS3/STS-1 LOS Condition A Digital Loss of SIgnal (DLOS) condition occurs when a string of 175 75 consecutive zeros occur on the line. When the DLOS condition occurs, the DLOS_n bit is set to "1" in the status control register. DLOS condition is cleared when the detected average pulse density is greater than 33% for 175 75 pulses. Analog Loss of Signal (ALOS) condition occurs when the amplitude of the incoming line signal is below the threshold as shown in the Table 1.The status of the ALOS condition is reflected in the ALOS_n status control register. RLOS is the logical OR of the DLOS and ALOS states. When the RLOS condition occurs the RLOS_n output pin is toggled "High" and the RLOS_n bit is set to "1" in the status control register. TABLE 1: THE ALOS (ANALOG LOS) DECLARATION AND CLEARANCE THRESHOLDS FOR A GIVEN SETTING OF LOSTHR AND REQEN (DS3 AND STS-1 APPLICATIONS) APPLICATION REQEN SETTING LOSTHR SETTING DS3 0 1 0 1 STS-1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 SIGNAL LEVEL TO DECLARE ALOS DEFECT < 75mVpk < 45mVpk < 120mVpk < 55mVpk < 120mVpk < 50mVpk < 125mVpk < 55mVpk SIGNAL LEVEL TO CLEAR ALOS DEFECT > 130mVpk > 60mVpk > 45mVpk > 180mVpk > 170mVpk > 75mVpk > 205mVpk > 90mVpk 2.5.2 Disabling ALOS/DLOS Detection For debugging purposes it is useful to disable the ALOS and/or DLOS detection. Writing a "1" to both ALOSDIS_n and DLOSDIS_n bits disables the LOS detection on a per channel basis. 19 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.5.3 E3 LOS Condition: REV. 1.0.2 If the level of incoming line signal drops below the threshold as described in the ITU-T G.775 standard, the LOS condition is detected. Loss of signal is defined as no transitions for 10 to 255 consecutive zeros. No transitions is defined as a signal level between 15 and 35 dB below the normal. This is illustrated in Figure 8. The LOS condition is cleared within 10 to 255 UI after restoration of the incoming line signal. Figure 9 shows the LOS declaration and clearance conditions. FIGURE 8. LOSS OF SIGNAL DEFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775 0 dB Maximum Cable Loss for E3 LOS Signal Must be Cleared -12 dB -15dB LOS Signal may be Cleared or Declared -35dB LOS Signal Must be Declared FIGURE 9. LOSS OF SIGNAL DEFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775. Actual Occurrence of LOS Condition RTIP/ RRing Line Signal is Restored 10 UI 255 UI Time Range for LOS Declaration 10 UI 255 UI RLOS Output Pin 0 UI G.775 Compliance 0 UI Time Range for LOS Clearance G.775 Compliance 20 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT Interference Tolerance 2.5.4 For E3 mode, ITU-T G.703 Recommendation specifies that the receiver be able to recover error free clock and data in the presence of a sinusoidal interfering tone signal. For DS3 and STS-1 modes, the same recommendation is being used. Figure 10 shows the configuration to test the interference margin for DS3/ STS1. Figure 11 shows the set up for E3. FIGURE 10. INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST SET UP FOR DS3/STS-1 Attenuator Sine Wave Generator N DS3 = 22.368 MHz STS-1 = 25.92 MHz Cable Simulator Pattern Generator 2 23 -1 PRBS S DUT XRT73L06 Test Equipment FIGURE 11. INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST SET UP FOR E3. Attenuator 1 Sine Wave Generator 17.184mHz N Attenuator 2 Signal Source 223-1 PRBS Cable Simulator S DUT XRT73L06 Test Equipment 21 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 2: INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST RESULTS MODE CABLE LENGTH (ATTENUATION) INTERFERENCE TOLERANCE Equalizer "IN" E3 0 dB 12 dB 0 feet DS3 225 feet 450 feet 0 feet STS-1 225 feet 450 feet -17 dB -14 dB -15 dB -15 dB -14 dB -15 dB -14 dB -14 dB 22 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT Muting the Recovered Data with LOS condition: 2.5.5 When the LOS condition is declared, the clock recovery circuit locks into the reference clock applied to the internal master clock outputs this clock onto the RxClk_n output pin. The data on the RxPOS_n and RxNEG_n pins can be forced to zero by setting the LOSMUT_n bits in the individual channel control register to "1". NOTE: When the LOS condition is cleared, the recovered data is output on RxPOS_n and RxNEG_n pins. FIGURE 12. RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT AND CODE VIOLATION TIMING tRRX RxClk tLCVO LCV tCO RPOS or RNEG tFRX SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS RxClk Duty Cycle RxClk Frequency E3 DS-3 STS-1 45 50 55 % 34.368 44.736 51.84 2 2 4 4 4 2.5 MHz MHz MHz ns ns ns ns tRRX tFRX tCO tLCVO RxClk rise time (10% o 90%) RxClk falling time (10% to 90%) RxClk to RPOS/RNEG delay time RxClk to rising edge of LCV output delay 2.6 B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder The decoder block takes the output from the clock and data recovery block and decodes the B3ZS (for DS3 or STS-1) or HDB3 (for E3) encoded line signal and detects any coding errors or excessive zeros in the data stream. Whenever the input signal violates the B3ZS or HDB3 coding sequence for bipolar violation or contains three (for B3ZS) or four (for HDB3) or more consecutive zeros, an active "High" pulse is generated on the RLCV_n output pins to indicate line code violation. 23 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.0 THE TRANSMITTER SECTION The transmitter is designed so that the LIU can accept serial data from a local device, encode the data properly, and then output an analog pulse according to the pulse shape chosen in the appropriate registers. This section describes the detailed operation of various blocks within the transmit path. A simplified block diagram of the transmit path is shown in Figure 13. FIGURE 13. TRANSMIT PATH BLOCK DIAGRAM REV. 1.0.2 TTIP_n TRing_n MTIP_n MRing_n DMO_n Line Driver Tx Pulse Shaping Timing Control MUX HDB3/ B3ZS Encoder TxClk_n TxPOS_n TxNEG_n Device Monitor Tx Control Channel n TxON 3.1 Transmit Digital Input Interface The method for applying data to the transmit inputs of the LIU is a serial interface consisting of TxClk, TxPOS, and TxNEG. For single rail mode, only TxClk and TxPOS are necessary for providing the local data from a Framer device or ASIC. Data can be sampled on either edge of the input clock signal by programming the appropriate register. A typical interface is shown in Figure 14. FIGURE 14. TYPICAL INTERFACE BETWEEN TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND THE XRT73L06 (DUAL-RAIL DATA) TxPOS Terminal Equipment (E3/DS3 or STS-1 Framer) TxNEG TxLineClk TPData TNData TxClk Transmit Logic Block Exar E3/DS3/STS-1 LIU 24 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 15. TRANSMITTER TERMINAL INPUT TIMING tRTX TxClk tTSU TPData or TNData TTIP or TRing tTHO tFTX SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS TxClk Duty Cycle TxClk Frequency E3 DS-3 STS-1 30 50 70 % 34.368 44.736 51.84 4 4 3 3 MHz MHz MHz ns ns ns ns tRTX tFTX tTSU tTHO TxClk Rise Time (10% to 90%) TxClk Fall Time (10% to 90%) TPData/TNData to TxClk falling set up time TPData/TNData to TxClk falling hold time FIGURE 16. SINGLE-RAIL OR NRZ DATA FORMAT (ENCODER AND DECODER ARE ENABLED) Data 1 1 0 TPData TxClk 25 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 17. DUAL-RAIL DATA FORMAT (ENCODER AND DECODER ARE DISABLED) REV. 1.0.2 Data 1 1 0 TPData TNData TxClk 3.2 Transmit Clock The Transmit Clock applied via TxClk_n pins, for the selected data rate (for E3 = 34.368 MHz, DS3 = 44.736 MHz or STS-1 = 51.84 MHz), is duty cycle corrected by the internal PLL circuit to provide a 50% duty cycle clock to the pulse shaping circuit. This allows a 30% to 70% duty cycle Transmit Clock to be supplied. 3.3 B3ZS/HDB3 ENCODER When the Single-Rail (NRZ) data format is selected, the Encoder Block encodes the data into either B3ZS format (for either DS3 or STS-1) or HDB3 format (for E3). 3.3.1 B3ZS Encoding An example of B3ZS encoding is shown in Figure 18. If the encoder detects an occurrence of three consecutive zeros in the data stream, it is replaced with either B0V or 00V, where `B' refers to Bipolar pulse that is compliant with the Alternating polarity requirement of the AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion) line code and `V' refers to a Bipolar Violation (e.g., a bipolar pulse that violates the AMI line code). The substitution of B0V or 00V is made so that an odd number of bipolar pulses exist between any two consecutive violation (V) pulses. This avoids the introduction of a DC component into the line signal. FIGURE 18. B3ZS ENCODING FORMAT TClk TPDATA Line Signal 1 1 0 0 1 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 V 0 0 B 0 0 0 V B V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 1 3.3.2 HDB3 Encoding An example of the HDB3 encoding is shown in Figure 19. If the HDB3 encoder detects an occurrence of four consecutive zeros in the data stream, then the four zeros are substituted with either 000V or B00V pattern. The substitution code is made in such a way that an odd number of pulses exist between any consecutive V pulses. This avoids the introduction of DC component into the analog signal. 26 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 19. HDB3 ENCODING FORMAT TClk TPDATA Line Signal 1 1 0 0 1 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 B 0 0 0 0 0 V 3.4 TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER The Transmit Pulse Shaper converts the B3ZS encoded digital pulses into a single analog Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) pulse that meets the industry standard mask template requirements for STS-1 and DS3. For E3 mode, the pulse shaper converts the HDB3 encoded pulses into a single full amplitude square shaped pulse with very little slope. The Pulse Shaper Block also includes a Transmit Build Out Circuit, which can either be disabled or enabled by setting the TxLEV_n bit to "1" or "0" in the control register. For DS3/STS-1 rates, the Transmit Build Out Circuit is used to shape the transmit waveform that ensures that transmit pulse template requirements are met at the Cross-Connect system. The distance between the transmitter output and the Cross-Connect system can be between 0 to 450 feet. For E3 rate, since the output pulse template is measured at the secondary of the transformer and since there is no Cross-Connect system pulse template requirements, the Transmit Build Out Circuit is always disabled. The differential line driver increases the transmit waveform to appropriate level and drives into the 75 load as shown in Figure 20. FIGURE 20. TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPE TEST CIRCUIT R1 TxPOS(n) TxNEG(n) TxLineClk(n) TPData(n) TNData(n) TxClk(n) TRing(n) TTIP(n) 31.6 +1% R2 31.6 + 1% R3 75 1:1 3.4.1 Guidelines for using Transmit Build Out Circuit If the distance between the transmitter and the DSX3 or STSX-1, Cross-Connect system, is less than 225 feet, enable the Transmit Build Out Circuit by setting the TxLEV_n control bit to "0". If the distance between the transmitter and the DSX3 or STSX-1 is greater than 225 feet, disable the Transmit Build Out Circuit. 27 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.5 E3 line side parameters REV. 1.0.2 The XRT73L06 line output at the transformer output meets the pulse shape specified in ITU-T G.703 for 34.368 Mbits/s operation. The pulse mask as specified in ITU-T G.703 for 34.368 Mbits/s is shown in Figure 7. FIGURE 21. PULSE MASK FOR E3 (34.368 MBITS/S) INTERFACE AS PER ITU-T G.703 17 ns (14.55 + 2.45) V = 100% 8.65 ns Nominal Pulse 50% 14.55ns 12.1ns (14.55 - 2.45) 10% 20% 10% 0% 28 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 3: E3 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude (Measured at secondary of the transformer) Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio Transmit Output Pulse Width Transmit Intrinsic Jitter RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable) Interference Margin Jitter Tolerance @ Jitter Frequency 800KHz Signal level to Declare Loss of Signal Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal Occurence of LOS to LOS Declaration Time Termination of LOS to LOS Clearance Time -15 10 10 255 255 900 -20 0.15 1200 -14 0.28 -35 feet dB UI PP dB dB UI UI 0.95 12.5 1.00 14.55 0.02 1.05 16.5 0.05 ns UIPP 0.90 1.00 1.10 Vpk NOTE: The above values are at TA = 250C and VDD = 3.3 V 5%. 29 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 22. BELLCORE GR-253 CORE TRANSMIT OUTPUT PULSE TEMPLATE FOR SONET STS-1 APPLICATIONS ST S-1 Pulse T emplate 1.2 1 0.8 Norm a liz e d Am plitude 0.6 Lower Curve Upper Curve 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 0 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 1. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . Time, in UI TABLE 4: STS-1 PULSE MASK EQUATIONS TIME IN UNIT INTERVALS LOWER CURVE -0.85 < T < -0.38 -0.38 - 0.03 NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE < T < 0.36 * T 0.5 1 + sin -- 1 + ---------- - 0.03 0.18 2 - 0.03 UPPER CURVE 0.36 < T < 1.4 -0.85 < T < -0.68 -0.68 < T < 0.26 0.03 * T 0.5 1 + sin -- 1 + ---------- + 0.03 0.34 2 0.1 + 0.61 x e-2.4[T-0.26] 0.26 < T < 1.4 30 1. 4 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 5: STS-1 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (GR-253) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude (measured with TxLEV = 0) Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude (measured with TxLEV = 1) Transmit Output Pulse Width Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio Transmit Intrinsic Jitter RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable) Jitter Tolerance @ Jitter Frequency 400 KHz Signal Level to Declare Loss of Signal Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal 900 0.15 Refer to Table 10 Refer to Table 10 1100 feet UIpp 8.6 0.90 9.65 1.00 0.02 10.6 1.10 0.05 UIpp ns 0.90 1.00 1.10 Vpk 0.65 0.75 0.90 Vpk NOTE: The above values are at TA = 250C and VDD = 3.3 V 5%. FIGURE 23. TRANSMIT OUPUT PULSE TEMPLATE FOR DS3 AS PER BELLCORE GR-499 DS3 Pulse T emplate 1.2 1 0.8 Norm a lize d Am plitude 0.6 Lower Curve Upper Curve 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . -0 . Tim e , in UI 31 1. 4 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 6: DS3 PULSE MASK EQUATIONS TIME IN UNIT INTERVALS LOWER CURVE -0.85 < T < -0.36 -0.36 - 0.03 NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE REV. 1.0.2 < T < 0.36 * T 0.5 1 + sin -- 1 + ---------- - 0.03 0.18 2 - 0.03 UPPER CURVE 0.36 < T < 1.4 -0.85 < T < -0.68 -0.68 < T < 0.36 0.03 * T 0.5 1 + sin -- 1 + ---------- + 0.03 2 0.34 0.08 + 0.407 x e-1.84[T-0.36] 0.36 < T < 1.4 TABLE 7: DS3 TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (GR-499) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude (measured with TxLEV = 0) Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude (measured with TxLEV = 1) Transmit Output Pulse Width Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio Transmit Intrinsic Jitter RECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable) Jitter Tolerance @ 400 KHz (Cat II) Signal Level to Declare Loss of Signal Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal 900 0.15 Refer to Table 10 Refer to Table 10 1100 feet UIpp 10.10 0.90 11.18 1.00 0.02 12.28 1.10 0.05 UIpp ns 0.90 1.00 1.10 Vpk 0.65 0.75 0.85 Vpk NOTE: The above values are at TA = 250C and VDD = 3.3V 5%. 32 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.6 Transmit Drive Monitor This feature is used for monitoring the transmit line for occurrence of fault conditions such as a short circuit on the line or a defective line driver. To activate this function, connect MTIP_n pins to the TTIP_n lines via a 270 resistor and MRing_n pins to TRing_n lines via 270 resistor as shown in Figure 24. FIGURE 24. TRANSMIT DRIVER MONITOR SET-UP. R1 TTIP(n) 31.6 +1% R2 R3 75 1:1 TxPOS(n) TxNEG(n) TxLineClk(n) TRing(n) TPData(n) TNData(n) TxClk(n) 31.6 + 1% R1 MTIP(n) 270 R2 MRing(n) 270 When the MTIP_n and MRing_n are connected to the TTIP_n and TRing_n lines, the drive monitor circuit monitors the line for transitions. The DMO_n (Drive Monitor Output) will be asserted "Low" as long as the transitions on the line are detected via MTIP_n and MRing_n. If no transitions on the line are detected for 128 32 TxClk_n periods, the DMO_n output toggles "High" and when the transitions are detected again, DMO_n toggles "Low". NOTE: The Drive Monitor Circuit is only for diagnostic purpose and does not have to be used to operate the transmitter. 3.7 Transmitter Section On/Off The transmitter section of each channel can either be turned on or off. To turn on the transmitter, set the input pin TxON to "High" and write a "1" to the TxON_n control bit. When the transmitter is turned off, TTIP_n and TRing_n are tri-stated. NOTES: 1. This feature provides support for Redundancy. 2. To permit a system designed for redundancy to quickly shut-off the defective line card and turn on the back-up line card, writing a "1" to the TxON_n control bits transfers the control to TxON pin. 33 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.0 JITTER There are three fundamental parameters that describe circuit performance relative to jitter REV. 1.0.2 * Jitter Tolerance * Jitter Transfer * Jitter Generation 4.1 JITTER TOLERANCE Jitter tolerance is a measure of how well a Clock and Data Recovery unit can successfully recover data in the presence of various forms of jitter. It is characterized by the amount of jitter required to produce a specified bit error rate. The tolerance depends on the frequency content of the jitter. Jitter Tolerance is measured as the jitter amplitude over a jitter spectrum for which the clock and data recovery unit achieves a specified bit error rate (BER). To measure the jitter tolerance as shown in Figure 25, jitter is introduced by the sinusoidal modulation of the serial data bit sequence. Input jitter tolerance requirements are specified in terms of compliance with jitter mask which is represented as a combination of points. Each point corresponds to a minimum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency. FIGURE 25. JITTER TOLERANCE MEASUREMENTS Pattern Generator Data DUT XRT73L06 Error Detector Clock Modulation Freq. FREQ Synthesizer 4.1.1 DS3/STS-1 Jitter Tolerance Requirements Bellcore GR-499 CORE specifies the minimum requirement of jitter tolerance for Category I and Category II. The jitter tolerance requirement for Category II is the most stringent. Figure 26 shows the jitter tolerance curve as per GR-499 specification. 34 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 26. INPUT JITTER TOLERANCE FOR DS3/STS-1 64 41 15 JITTER AMPLITUDE (UIpp) 10 5 1.5 0.3 0.15 0.1 GR-253 STS-1 GR-499 Cat II GR-499 Cat I XRT73L06 0.01 0.03 0.3 2 20 100 JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz) 4.1.2 E3 Jitter Tolerance Requirements ITU-T G.823 standard specifies that the clock and data recovery unit must be able to tolerate jitter up to certain specified limits. Figure 27 shows the tolerance curve. FIGURE 27. INPUT JITTER TOLERANCE FOR E3 64 JITTER AMPLITUDE (UIpp) 10 1.5 ITU-T G.823 XRT73L06 0.3 0.1 1 JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 800 As shown in the Figures above, in the jitter tolerance measurement, the dark line indicates the minimum level of jitter that the E3/DS3/STS-1 compliant component must tolerate. Table 8 below shows the jitter amplitude versus the modulation frequency for various standards. 35 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 8: JITTER AMPLITUDE VERSUS MODULATION FREQUENCY (JITTER TOLERANCE) BIT RATE (KB/S) 34368 44736 44736 51840 INPUT JITTER AMPLITUDE (UI P-P) STANDARD A1 ITU-T G.823 GR-499 CORE Cat I GR-499 CORE Cat II GR-253 CORE Cat II 1.5 5 10 15 A2 0.15 0.1 0.3 1.5 A3 0.15 F1(HZ) F2(HZ) F3(KHZ) F4(KHZ) F5(KHZ) REV. 1.0.2 MODULATION FREQUENCY 100 10 10 10 1000 2.3k 669 30 10 60 22.3 300 800 300 300 2 20 4.2 JITTER TRANSFER Jitter Transfer function is defined as the ratio of jitter on the output relative to the jitter applied on the input versus frequency. There are two distinct characteristics in jitter transfer, jitter gain (jitter peaking) defined as the highest ratio above 0dB and jitter transfer bandwidth. The overall jitter transfer bandwidth is controlled by a low bandwidth loop, typically using a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). The jitter transfer function is a ratio between the jitter output and jitter input for a component, or system often expressed in dB. A negative dB jitter transfer indicates the element removed jitter. A positive dB jitter transfer indicates the element added jitter. A zero dB jitter transfer indicates the element had no effect on jitter. Table 9 shows the jitter transfer characteristics and/or jitter attenuation specifications for various data rates: TABLE 9: JITTER TRANSFER SPECIFICATION/REFERENCES E3 ETSI TBR-24 DS3 GR-499 CORE section 7.3.2 Category I and Category II STS-1 GR-253 CORE section 5.6.2.1 NOTE: The above specifications can be met only with a jitter attenuator that supports E3/DS3/STS-1 rates. TABLE 10: JITTER TRANSFER PASS MASKS RATE (KBITS) 34368 44736 MASK G.823 ETSI-TBR-24 GR-499, Cat I GR-499, Cat II GR-253 CORE GR-253 CORE F1 (HZ) 100 F2 (HZ) 300 F3 (HZ) 3K F4 (KHZ) 800K A1(dB) 0.5 A2(dB) -19.5 10 10 10 10 10k 56.6k 40 40k - 15k 300k 15k 400k 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 51840 36 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 28. JITTER TRANSFER REQUIREMENTS AND JITTER ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE JITTER AMPLITUDE A1 A2 F1 F2 F3 F4 J IT T E R F R E Q U E N C Y (k H z ) 4.2.1 JITTER GENERATION Jitter Generation is defined as the process whereby jitter appears at the output port of the digital equipment in the absence of applied input jitter. Jitter Generation is measured by sending jitter free data to the clock and data recovery circuit and measuring the amount of jitter on the output clock or the re-timed data. Since this is essentially a noise measurement, it requires a definition of bandwidth to be meaningful. The bandwidth is set according to the data rate. In general, the jitter is measured over a band of frequencies. 37 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.0 DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES 5.1 PRBS Generator and Detector The XRT73L06 contains an on-chip Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generator and detector for diagnostic purpose. With the PRBSEN_n bit = "1", the transmitter will send out PRBS of 223-1 in E3 rate or 215-1 in STS-1/DS3 rate. At the same time, the receiver PRBS detector is also enabled. When the correct PRBS pattern is detected by the receiver, the RNEG/LCV pin will go "Low" to indicate PRBS synchronization has been achieved. When the PRBS detector is not in sync the PRBSLS bit will be set to "1" and RNEG/LCV pin will go "High". With the PRBS mode enabled, the user can also insert a single bit error by toggling "INSPRBS" bit. This is done by writing a "1" to INSPRBS bit. The receiver at RNEG/LCV pin will pulse "High" for one RxClk cycle for every bit error detected. Any subsequent single bit error insertion must be done by first writing a "0" to INSPRBS bit and followed by a "1". Figure 29 shows the status of RNEG/LCV pin when the XRT73L06 is configured in PRBS mode. NOTE: In PRBS mode, the device is forced to operate in Single-Rail Mode. REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 29. PRBS MODE RxClk SYNC LOSS RxNEG/LCV PRBS SYNC Single Bit Error 38 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.2 LOOPBACKS The XRT73L06 offers three loopback modes for diagnostic purposes. The loopback modes are selected via the RLB_n and LLB_n bits n the Channel control registers select the loopback modes. 5.2.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK In this mode, the transmitter outputs TTIP_n and TRing_n are internally connected to the receiver inputs RTIP_n and RRing_n as shown in Figure 30. Data and clock are output at RxClk_n, RxPOS_n and RxNEG_n pins for the corresponding transceiver. Analog loopback exercises most of the functional blocks of the device. NOTES: 1. In the Analog loopback mode, data is also output via TTIP_n and TRing_n pins. 2. Signals on the RTIP_n and RRing_n pins are ignored during analog loopback. FIGURE 30. ANALOG LOOPBACK TxClk TxPOS TxNEG HDB3/B3ZS ENCODER TIMING CONTROL Tx TTIP TRing RxClk RxPOS RxNEG HDB3/B3ZS DECODER DATA & CLOCK RECOVERY RTIP Rx RRing 39 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.2.2 DIGITAL LOOPBACK REV. 1.0.2 When the Digital Loopback is selected, the transmit clock TxClk_n and transmit data inputs (TxPOS_n & TxNEG_n are looped back and output onto the RxClk_n, RxPOS_n and RxNEG_n pins as shown in Figure 31. FIGURE 31. DIGITAL LOOPBACK TxCLK TxPOS TxNEG HDB3/B3ZS ENCODER TIMING CONTROL Tx TTIP TRing RxCLK RxPOS RxNEG HDB3/B3ZS DECODER DATA & CLOCK RECOVERY RTIP Rx RRing 5.2.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK With Remote loopback activated as shown in Figure 32, the receive data on RTIP and RRing is looped back after the Data and Clock Recovery to the transmit path using RxClk as transmit timing. The receive data is also output via the RxPOS and RxNEG pins. NOTE: Input signals on TxClk, TxPOS and TxNEG are ignored during Remote loopback. FIGURE 32. REMOTE LOOPBACK TxCLK TxPOS TxNEG HDB3/B3ZS ENCODER TIMING CONTROL Tx TTIP TRing RxCLK RxPOS RxNEG HDB3/B3ZS DECODER DATA & CLOCK RECOVERY RTIP Rx RRing 40 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.3 TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS) Transmit All Ones (TAOS) can be set by setting the TAOS_n control bits to "1" in the Channel control registers. When the TAOS is set, the Transmit Section generates and transmits a continuous AMI all "1's" pattern on TTIP_n and TRing_n pins. The frequency of this ones pattern is determined by TxClk_n. the TAOS data path is shown in Figure 33. TAOS does not operate in Analog loopback or Remote loopback modes, however will function in Digital loopback mode. FIGURE 33. TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS) TxCLK TxPOS TxNEG HDB3/B3ZS ENCODER TIMING CONTROL Tx TTIP Transmit All 1's TRing TAOS RxCLK RxPOS RxNEG HDB3/B3ZS DECODER DATA & CLOCK RECOVERY RTIP Rx RRing 41 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.0 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK The Microprocessor Interface section supports communication between the local microprocessor (P) and the LIU. The XRT73L06 supports a parallel interface asynchronously or synchronously timed to the LIU. The microprocessor interface is selected by the state of the Pmode input pin. Selecting the microprocessor interface mode is shown in Table 11. TABLE 11: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE PMODE "Low" "High" MICROPROCESSOR MODE Asynchronous Mode Synchronous Mode REV. 1.0.2 The local P configures the LIU by writing data into specific addressable, on-chip Read/Write registers. The P provides the signals which are required for a general purpose microprocessor to read or write data into these registers. The P also supports polled and interrupt driven environments. A simplified block diagram of the microprocessor is shown in Figure 34. FIGURE 34. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK CS WR RD Addr[7:0] D[7:0] PCLK Pmode RESET RDY INT Microprocessor Interface 42 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK SIGNALS The LIU may be configured into different operating modes and have its performance monitored by software through a standard microprocessor using data, address and control signals. These interface signals are described below in Table 12. The microprocessor interface can be configured to operate in Asynchronous mode or Synchronous mode. TABLE 12: XRT73L06 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS PIN NAME TYPE I I/O I DESCRIPTION Microprocessor Interface Mode Select Input pin This pin is used to specify the microprocessor interface mode. Bi-Directional Data Bus for register "Read" or "Write" Operations. Eight-Bit Address Bus Inputs The XRT73L06 LIU microprocessor interface uses a direct address bus. This address bus is provided to permit the user to select an on-chip register for Read/Write access. Chip Select Input This active low signal selects the microprocessor interface of the XRT73L06 LIU and enables Read/Write operations with the on-chip register locations. Read Signal This active low input functions as the read signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a read operation has been requested and begins the process of the read cycle. Write Signal This active low input functions as the write signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a write operation has been requested and begins the process of the write cycle. Ready Output This active low signal is provided by the LIU device. It indicates that the current read or write cycle is complete, and the LIU is waiting for the next command. Interrupt Output This active low signal is provided by the LIU to alert the local mP that a change in alarm status has occured. This pin is Reset Upon Read (RUR) once the alarm status registers have been cleared. Reset Input This active low input pin is used to Reset the LIU. Pmode D[7:0] Addr[7:0] CS I RD I WR I RDY INT O O RESET I 43 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 6.2 ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS DESCRIPTION Whether the LIU is configured for Asynchronous or Synchronous mode, the following descriptions apply. The synchronous mode requires an input clock (PCLK) to be used as the microprocessor timing reference. Read and Write operations are described below. Read Cycle (For Pmode = "0" or "1") Whenever the local P wishes to read the contents of a register, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins Addr[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Read operation by toggling the RD input pin "Low". This action enables the bi-directional data bus output drivers of the LIU. 4. After the P toggles the Read signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this to inform the P that the data is available to be read by the P, and that it is ready for the next command. 5. After the P detects the RDY signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the RD input pin "High". 6. The CS input pin must be pulled "High" before a new command can be issued. Write Cycle (For Pmode = "0" or "1") Whenever a local P wishes to write a byte or word of data into a register within the LIU, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins Addr[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. The P should then place the byte or word that it intends to write into the target register, on the bi-directional data bus D[7:0]. 4. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Write operation by toggling the WR input pin "Low". This action enables the bi-directional data bus input drivers of the LIU. 5. After the P toggles the Write signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this to inform the P that the data has been written into the internal register location, and that it is ready for the next command. 6. The CS input pin must be pulled "High" before a new command can be issued. 44 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 35. ASYNCHRONOUS P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS READ OPERATION t0 Addr[7:0] Valid Address t0 Valid Address WRITE OPERATION CS D[7:0] t1 RD Valid Data for Readback Data Available to Write Into the LIU t3 WR t2 t4 RDY TABLE 13: ASYNCHRONOUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SYMBOL t0 t1 t2 NA t3 t4 NA PARAMETER Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to RD Assert RD Assert to RDY Assert RD Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to WR Assert WR Assert to RDY Assert WR Pulse Width (t4) MIN 0 0 70 0 70 MAX 65 65 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns UNITS 45 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 36. SYNCHRONOUS P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS READ OPERATION PCLK t0 Addr[7:0] Valid Address t0 Valid Address WRITE OPERATION CS D[7:0] t1 RD Valid Data for Readback Data Available to Write Into the LIU t3 WR t2 t4 RDY TABLE 14: SYNCHRONOUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SYMBOL t0 t1 t2 NA t3 t4 NA PARAMETER Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to RD Assert RD Assert to RDY Assert RD Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to WR Assert WR Assert to RDY Assert WR Pulse Width (t4) PCLK Period PCLK Duty Cycle PCLK "High/Low" time MIN 0 0 40 0 40 15 MAX 35 35 ns ns ns, see note 1 ns ns ns, see note 1 ns ns UNITS NOTE: 1. This timing parameter is based on the frequency of the synchronous clock (PCLK). To determine the access time, use the following formula: (PCLKperiod * 2) + 5ns 46 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 37. INTERRUPT PROCESS ERROR CONDITION OCCURS Interrupt enable bits at 0x60 and 0xn1 set? NO YES Interrupt status bits at 0x61 and 0xn2 set. Interrupt Generated INT pin goes "Low" Interrupt Service Routine reads the status register at 0x61 Interrupt Service Routine reads the status register at 0xn2 Interrupt is being serviced. YES Interrupt Pending ? NO INT pin goes "High" Normal Operation 47 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 6.2.1 Hardware Reset: The hardware reset is initiated by pulling the RESET pin "Low" for a minimum of 5 s. After the RESET pin is released, the register values are put in default states. TABLE 15: REGISTER MAP AND BIT NAMES ADDRESS (HEX) 0x00 0x08 0x60 0x61 0x62 0x6D 0x6E 0x6F Chip_id (read only) Chip_revision _id (read only) 0 x 1 1 PARAMETER NAME APS/Redundancy #1 APS/ Redundancy #2 Interrupt Enable (read/write) Interrupt Status (read only) DATA BITS 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 6 5 TxON_5 RxON_5 4 TxON_4 RxON_4 3 TxON_3 RxON_3 2 TxON_2 RxON_2 1 TxON-1 RxON_1 0 TxON_0 RxON_0 INTEN_5 INTEN_4 INTEN_3 INTEN_2 INTEN_1 INTEN_0 INTST_5 INTST_4 INTST_3 INTST_2 INTST_1 INTST_0 Reserved 1 1 1 0 Chip version number 48 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - GLOBAL ADDRESS (HEX) 0x00 TYPE R/W REGISTER NAME APS # 1 SYMBOL TxON_n DESCRIPTION Table below shows the status of the transmitter based on the bit and pin setting. DEFAULT VALUE 0 Bit 0 0 1 1 Pin 0 1 0 1 Transmitter Status OFF OFF OFF ON 0x08 0x60 0x61 R/W R/W ROR APS # 2 Interrupt Enable Interrupt Status RxON_n INTEN_n INTST_n Set this bit to turn on individual Receiver. Set this bit to enable the interrupts on per channel basis. Bits are set when an interrupt occurs.The respective source level interrupt status registers are read to determine the cause of interrupt. Reserved 0 0 0 0x62 0x6D 0x6E 0x6F R R Device _ id Version Number Chip_id This read only register contains device id. 01110110 Chip_version This read only register contains chip version number TABLE 17: REGISTER MAP AND BIT NAMES - CHANNEL N REGISTERS (N = 0,1,2,3,4,5) ADDRESS (HEX) 0x01 (ch 0) 0x11 (ch 1) 0x21 (ch 2) 0x31 (ch 3) 0x41 (ch 4) 0x51 (ch 5) PARAMETER NAME Interrupt Enable (read/write) DATA BITS 7 Reserved 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PRBSER PRBSERI Reserved RLOLIE_n RLOSIE_ DMOIE_n CNTIE_n E_n n 0x02 (ch 0) Interrupt 0x12 (ch 1) Status 0x22 (ch 2) (reset on read) 0x32 (ch 3) 0x42 (ch 4) ox52 (ch 5) Reserved PRBSER PRBSERI Reserved RLOLIS_n RLOSIS_ DMOIS_n CNTIS_n S_n n 49 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 17: REGISTER MAP AND BIT NAMES - CHANNEL N REGISTERS (N = 0,1,2,3,4,5) ADDRESS (HEX) 0x03 (ch 0) 0x13 (ch 1) 0x23 (ch 2) 0x33 (ch 3) 0x43 (ch 4) 0x53 (ch 5) 0x04 (ch 0) 0x14 (ch 1) 0x24 (ch 2) 0x34 (ch 3) 0x44 (ch 4) 0x54 (ch 5) 0x05 (ch 0) 0x15 (ch 1) 0x25 (ch 2) 0x35 (ch 3) 0x45 (ch 4) 0x55 (ch 5) 0x06 (ch 0) 0x16 (ch 1) 0x26 (ch 2) 0x36 (ch 3) 0x46 (ch 4) 0x56 (ch 5) 0x07 (ch 0) 0x17 (ch 1) 0x27 (ch 2) 0x37 (ch 3) 0x47 (ch 4) 0x57 (ch 5) 0x0A (ch 0) 0x1A (ch 1) 0x2A (ch 2) 0x3A (ch 3) 0x4A (ch 4) 0x5A (ch 5) 0x0B (ch 0) 0x1B (ch 1) 0x2B (ch 2) 0x3B (ch 3) 0x4B (ch 4) 0x5B (ch 5) PARAMETER NAME DATA BITS 7 6 5 4 ALOS_n 3 Reserved 2 RLOL_n 1 RLOS_n 0 DMO_n REV. 1.0.2 Alarm Status Reserved PRBSLS_n DLOS_n (read only) Transmit Control (read/write) Reserved TxMON_n INSPRBS Reserved _n TAOS_n TxCLKINV TxLEV_n _n Receive Control (read/write) Reserved DLOSDIS ALOSDIS RxCLKIN LOSMUT_ RxMON_n REQEN_ _n _n V_n n n Block Control Reserved CLKOUTE PRBSEN_ (read/write) N_n 0 RLB_n LLB_n E3_n STS1/ DS3_n SR/DR_n Jitter Attenuator Control (read/write) Reserved DFLCK_n Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved PRBS Error Count Reg. MSB Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 PRBS Error Count Reg. LSB Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0x0C (ch 0) PRBS Error 0x1C (ch 1) Count Holding 0x2C (ch 2) Register 0x3C (ch 3) 0x4C (ch 4) 0x5C (ch 5) 50 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ADDRESS (HEX) TYPE REGISTER NAME BIT# D0 SYMBOL DMOIE_n DESCRIPTION If the Driver Monitor (connected to the output of the channel) detects the absence of pulses for 128 consecutive cycles, it will set the interrupt flag if this bit has been set. DEFAULT VALUE 0 D1 0x01 (ch 0) 0x11 (ch 1) 0x21 (ch 2) 0x31 (ch 3) 0x41 (ch 4) 0x51 (ch 5) R/W Interrupt Enable (source level) RLOSIE_n This flag will allow a loss of receive signal(for that channel) to send an interrupt to the Host when this bit is set. RLOLIE_n This flag will allow a loss of lock condition to send an interrupt to the Host when this bit is set. Reserved This bit is Reserved. PRBSERIE Set this bit to enable the interrupt when the PRBS _n error is detected. PRBSERC Set this bit to enable the interrupt when the PRBS NTIE_n error count register saturates. Reserved DMOIS_n If the Drive monitor circuot detects the absence of pulses for 128 consecutive cycles, t will set this interrupt status flag (if enabled) This bit is set on a change of state of the DMO circuit. 0 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6-D7 D0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 0x02 (ch 0) Reset Interrupt 0x12 (ch 1) on Status 0x22 (ch 2) Read (source 0x32 (ch 3) level) 0x42 (ch 4) 0x52 (ch 5) D2 RLOSIS_n This flag will indicate a change of "loss of Receive signal" to the Host when this bit is set. RLOLIS_n This flag will allow a change in the loss of lock condition to send an interrupt to the Host when this bit is enabled.Loss of lock is defined as a difference of greater than 0.5% between the recovered clock and the channel's reference clock. Any change (return to lock) will trigger the interrupt status flag again. Reserved This bit is Reserved. PRBSERIS This bit is set when the PRBS error occurs. _n PRBSERC This bit is set when the PRBS error count register NTIS_n saturates. Reserved 0 0 D3 D4 D5 D7-D6 0 0 0 51 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ADDRESS (HEX) TYPE REGISTER NAME BIT# D0 SYMBOL DMO_n DESCRIPTION This bit is set when no transitions on the TTIP/ TRING have been detected for 128 32 TxCLK periods.It will be cleared when pulses resume. This bit is set every time the receiver declares an LOS condition.It will be cleared when the signal is recognized again. This bit is set when the detected clock is greater than 0.5% oof frequency from the reference clock.By definition, the two frequencies are "not in lock" with each other. It will be cleared when they are "in lock" again.. DEFAULT VALUE 0 REV. 1.0.2 D1 RLOS_n 0 D2 0x03 (ch 0) 0x13 (ch 1) 0x23 (ch 2) 0x33 (ch 3) 0x43 (ch 4) 0x53 (ch 5) Read Alarm StaOnly tus RLOL_n 0 D3 D4 Reserved This bit is Reserved. ALOS_n This bit is set when the receiver declares that the Analog signal has degraded to the point that the signal has been lost. This bit is set when no input signals have been received for 10 to 255 bit times in E3 or 100 to 250 bit times in DS3 or STS-1 modes.This is a complete lack of incoming pulses rather than signal attenuation (ALOS). It should be noted that this time period is built into the Analog detector for E3 mode. Even though DS3/STS-1 mode does not require analog detection level, but it is provided and could help to determine the "quality of the line" for DS/STS-1 applications. 0 0 D5 DLOS_n 0 D6 PRBSLS_n This bit is set when the PRBS detector has been enabled and it is not in sync with the incoming data pattern. Once the sync is achieved, it will be cleared. Reserved 0 D7 52 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ADDRESS (HEX) TYPE REGISTER NAME BIT# D0 SYMBOL TxLEV_n DESCRIPTION This bit should be set when the transmitter is driving a line greater than 225 feet in the DS3 or STS-1 modes. It is not active in E3 mode. DEFAULT VALUE 0 D1 TxCLKINV Set this bit to sample the data on TPOS/TNEG pins _n on the rising edge of TxCLK.Default is to sample on the falling edge of TxCLK. TAOS_n This bit should be set to transmit a continuous "all ones" data pattern. Timing will come from TxCLK if available otherwise from channel refernce clock. Reserved INSPRBS_ This bit causes a single bit error to be inserted in the n transmitted PRBS pattern if the PRBS generator/ detector has been enabled. TxMON_n When set, this bit enables the DMO circuit to monitor its own channel's transmit driver. Otherwise, it uses the MTIP/MRING pins to monitor another channel or device. Reserved REQEN_n This bit enables the Receiver Equalizer. When set, the equalizer boosts the high frequency components of the signal to make up for cable losses. NOTE: See section 5.01 for detailed description. RxMON_n Set this bit to place the Receiver in the monitoring mode. In this mode, it can process signals (at RTIP/ RRING) with 20dB of flat loss. This mode allows the channel to act as monitor of aline without loading the circuit. LOSMUT_ When set, the data on RPOS/RNEG is forced to n zero when LOS occurs. Thus any residual noise on the line is not output as spurious data. NOTE: If this bit has been set, it will remain set evan after the LOS condition is cleared. RxCLKINV When this bit is set, RPOS and RNEG will change _n on the falling edge of RCLK.Default is for the data to change on the rising edge of RCLK and be sampled by the terminal equipment on the falling edge of RCLK. ALOSDIS_ This bit is set to disable the ALOS detector. This flag n and the DLOSDIS are normally used in diagnostic mode. Normal operation of DS3 and STS-1 would have ALOS disabled. DLOSDIS_ This bit disables the digital LOS detector. This would n normally be disabled in E3 mode as E3 is a function of the level of the input. Reserved 0 0x04 (ch 0) 0x14 (ch 1) 0x24 (ch 2) 0x34 (ch 3) 0x44 (ch 4) 0x54 (ch 5) R/W Transmit Control D2 0 D3 D4 0 D5 0 D7-D6 D0 0 D1 0x05 (ch 0) 0x15 (ch 1) 0x25 (ch 2) 0x35 (ch 3) 0x45 (ch 4) 0x55 (ch 5) R/W Receive Control D2 0 0 D3 0 D4 0 D5 0 D7-D6 53 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ADDRESS (HEX) TYPE REGISTER NAME BIT# D0 SYMBOL SR/DR_n DESCRIPTION Setting this bit configures the Receiver and Transmitter in Single-Rail (NRZ) mode. NOTE: See section 4.0 for detailed description. Setting this bit configures the channel into STS-1 mode. NOTE: This bit field is ignored if the channel is configured to operate in E3 mode. Setting this bit configures the channel in E3 mode. Setting this bit configures the channel in Local Loopback mode. This bit along with LLB_n determine the diagnostic mode as shown in the table below. DEFAULT VALUE 0 REV. 1.0.2 D1 STS-1/ DS3_n 0 D2 0x06 (Ch 0) 0x16 (Ch 1) 0x26 (Ch 2) 0x36 (ch 3) 0x46 (ch 4) 0x56 (ch 5) R/W Block Control D3 D4 E3_n LLB_n RLB_n 0 0 0 RLB_n 0 0 1 1 LLB_n 0 1 0 1 Loopback Mode Normal Operation Analog Local Remote Digital D5 PRBSEN_ Setting this bit enables the PRBS generator/detecn tor. When in E3 mode, an unframed 223-1 pattern is used. For DS3 and STS-1, unframed 215-1 pattern is used. This mode of operation will use TCLK for timing. One should insure that a stable frequency is provided. Looping this signal back to its own receive channel and using RCLK to generate TCLK will cause an unstable condition and should be avoided. CLKOUTE Set this bit to enable the CLKOUTs on a per channel N_n basis. The frequency of the output clock is dependent on the configuration of the channels, either E3, DS3 or STS-1. Reserved 0 D6 0 D7 54 XRT73L06 REV. 1.0.2 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 18: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - CHANNEL N ADDRESS (HEX) TYPE REGISTER NAME BIT# D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION DEFAULT VALUE 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved This bit is Reserved. Reserved This bit is Reserved. Reserved This bit is Reserved. Reserved This bit is Reserved. DFLCK_n Set this bit to "1" to disable fast locking of the PLL. This helps to reduce the time for the PLL to lock to incoming frequency when the Jitter Attenuator switches to narrow band. Reserved 0x07 (Ch 0) 0x17 (Ch 1) 0x27 (Ch 2) 0x37 (ch 3) 0x47 (ch 4) 0x57 (ch 5) R/W Jitter Attenuator D7-D5 55 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT 7.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 19: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL REV. 1.0.2 PARAMETER Supply Voltage Input Voltage at any Pin Input current at any pin Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Thermal Resistance MIN MAX UNITS COMMENTS VDD VIN IIN STEMP ATEMP Theta JA -0.5 -0.5 6.0 5.5 100 V V mA 0 0 0 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 linear airflow 0 ft./min linear air flow 0ft/min (See Note 3 below) -65 -40 150 85 23 C C C/W MLEVL Exposure to Moisture 5 level EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A112-A ESD ESD Rating 2000 V Note 2 NOTES: 1. Exposure to or operating near the Min or Max values for extended period may cause permanent failure and impair reliability of the device. 2. ESD testing method is per MIL-STD-883D,M-3015.7 3. With Linear Air flow of 200 ft/min, reduce Theta JA by 20%, Theta JC is unchanged. TABLE 20: DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: SYMBOL PARAMETER Digital Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Supply current requirements Power Dissipation Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage, IOUT = - 4mA Output High Voltage, IOUT = 4 mA Input Leakage Current1 Input Capacitance Load Capacitance MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS DVDD AVDD ICC PDD VIL VIH VOL VOH IL CI CL 3.135 3.135 3.3 3.3 TBD TBD 3.465 3.465 TBD TBD 0.8 V V mA W V V V V 2.0 5.5 0.4 2.4 10 10 10 A pF pF NOTES: 1. Not applicable for pins with pull-up or pull-down resistors. 2. The Digital inputs are TTL 5V compliant. 56 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 APPENDIX A TABLE 21: TRANSFORMER RECOMMENDATIONS PARAMETER VALUE Turns Ratio Primary Inductance Isolation Voltage Leakage Inductance 1:1 40 H 1500 Vrms 0.6 H TABLE 22: TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART NUMBER VENDOR INSULATION PACKAGE TYPE PE-68629 PE-65966 PE-65967 T 3001 TG01-0406NS TTI 7601-SM PULSE PULSE PULSE PULSE HALO TransPower 3000 V 1500 V 1500 V 1500 V 1500 V 1500 V Large Thru-hole Small Thru-hole SMT SMT SMT SMT TRANSFORMER VENDOR INFORMATION Pulse Corporate Office 12220 World Trade Drive San Diego, CA 92128 Tel: (858)-674-8100 FAX: (858)-674-8262 Europe 1 & 2 Huxley Road The Surrey Research Park Guildford, Surrey GU2 5RE United Kingdom Tel: 44-1483-401700 FAX: 44-1483-401701 57 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 Asia 150 Kampong Ampat #07-01/02 KA Centre Singapore 368324 Tel: 65-287-8998 Website: http://www.pulseeng.com Halo Electronics Corporate Office P.O. Box 5826 Redwood City, CA 94063 Tel: (650)568-5800 FAX: (650)568-6165 Email: info@haloelectronics.com Website: http://www.haloelectronics.com Transpower Technologies, Inc. Corporate Office Park Center West Building 9805 Double R Blvd, Suite # 100 Reno, NV 89511 (800)500-5930 or (775)852-0140 Email: info@trans-power.com Website: http://www.trans-power.com 58 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 73 ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER XRT73L06IB PACKAGE 217 Lead BGA (23 x 23 mm) OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE - 40C to + 85C PACKAGE DIMENSIONS - 23 X 23 MM 217 LEAD BGA PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW (A1 corner feature is mfger option) Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. INCHES MIN MAX 0.067 0.098 0.016 0.028 0.012 0.024 0.039 0.047 0.898 0.913 0.800 BSC 0.780 0.795 0.024 0.035 0.050 BSC 10 20 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.70 2.50 0.40 0.70 0.30 0.60 1.00 1.20 22.80 23.20 20.32 BSC 19.80 20.20 0.60 0.90 1.27 BSC 10 20 SYMBOL A A1 A2 A3 D D1 D2 b e 59 XRT73L06 SIX CHANNEL E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.2 REVISIONS REVISION P1.0.0 P1.0.2 DATE Original COMMENTS Renamed the pins DJA and FSS. Included the Clock out and Clock enable function for the Single Frequency Mode. Changed the TxON pin from internal pull down to pull up.Changed the operation of TxON in Host Mode.Included internal monitoring feature. LOSMUT bit operation description was changed. 06/03 10/30 P1.0.3 P1.0.4 1.0.1 1.0.2 Removed the TQFP package information since no longer offered in TQFP. Re-arranged the datasheet and finalized the electrical specifications. NOTICE EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2003 EXAR Corporation Datasheet October 2003. Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. 60 |
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